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A Brain Pickings project edited by Maria Popova in partnership with Noodle.
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Oliver Sacks
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A fascinating meditation on the shortcomings of memory, necessary for the creative mind, by neurologist Oliver Sacks.

We, as human beings, are landed with memory systems that have fallibilities, frailties, and imperfections — but also great flexibility and creativity. Confusion over sources or indifference to them can be a paradoxical strength: if we could tag the sources of all our knowledge, we would be overwhelmed with often irrelevant information.

Indifference to source allows us to assimilate what we read, what we are told, what others say and think and write and paint, as intensely and richly as if they were primary experiences. It allows us to see and hear with other eyes and ears, to enter into other minds, to assimilate the art and science and religion of the whole culture, to enter into and contribute to the common mind, the general commonwealth of knowledge. This sort of sharing and participation, this communion, would not be possible if all our knowledge, our memories, were tagged and identified, seen as private, exclusively ours. Memory is dialogic and arises not only from direct experience but from the intercourse of many minds.

Neurologist Oliver Sacks on memory and its necessary fallibility
We now know that memories are not fixed or frozen, like Proust’s jars of preserves in a larder, but are transformed, disassembled, reassembled, and recategorized with every act of recollection.
Memory is dialogic and arises not only from direct experience but from the intercourse of many minds.
There are all sorts of complex geometrical patterns, very symmetrical, some of them looking like the finest doily. … Patterns like this tend to appear in migraine, but they may also appear with fever. They also appear with various drugs. They may also be seen as one is falling asleep, and one can’t help comparing them with various forms of ornamental art and cave art, and wondering whether individuals or cultures have been inspired by some of these patterns which are built into the nervous system.

Oliver Sacks on how visual migraines may have inspired ancient pattern art. Sacks’s new book, Hallucinations, is out today, a follow-up to his fantastic 2010 The Mind’s Eye.